Signs You Have a Lube Allergy and How to Deal With It

Allergic illnesses, in general, have a detrimental influence on one’s physical and psychological health, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the problems that accompany them.

Genital allergies, in particular, can disrupt an individual’s sexual life and be a cause of sexual dysfunctions connected with this medical condition.

What is a lubricant (lube) and what are its uses?

There are different types of lubes, and they can be classified into three main categories based on their composition: silicone-based, water-based, and oil-based lubes.

Their chemical formula varies from one brand to another due to the specific needs and/or preferences of the consumer.

These items are used by both men and women in different situations, they are known to help individuals satisfy their sexual needs through:

• Enhanced vaginal wetness: vaginal dryness can be caused by advanced age or some health issues, and it results in uncomfortable or even painful sexual intercourse, in this case, lubricants can help to increase vaginal wetness and thus get to experience a more comfortable and pleasurable sexual activity.
• Sexual pleasure / Foreplay: Certain individuals find it arousing to apply lube to their or their partners’ genital areas.
• Anal sexual activities: During sexual arousal, anal lining doesn’t secrete natural lubrication which makes anal sex uncomfortable, painful and sometimes harmful; therefore, using lubricant helps reduce friction and minimizes the risk of injury.

What are the signs of lube allergy and how long does it last?

According to studies, local responses of genital allergies, in general, consist of genital swelling, burning, irritation, or soreness which can develop after contact with the allergen, which is the lube in this case, usually reaching the peak at 24 hours and lasting on average 2–3 days. In fact, these reactions can range from mild irritation to severe cases and the duration depends on the intensity of the symptoms.
In some situations, an allergic reaction can be life-threatening, so it is important for those who experience any severe symptoms after using a lubricant to seek medical attention immediately.

Overall, ​​genital allergy should be considered as a possible diagnosis in all individuals who complain of genital soreness or irritation for which no infection or dermatosis (skin disease) can be identified and whose symptoms do not improve or worsen with treatment. They can be evaluated by using skin prick testing or patch testing which can help confirm the allergy.

Are these signs always associated with lube genital allergies?

In the context of genital symptoms like irritation, swelling, or soreness; it is important to distinguish between two types of causes:  irritant problems caused by a direct effect of the substance in question on the genital area, in this case there is no allergic reaction, and true contact dermatitis or allergic reaction caused by an allergen present in the substance that penetrated the skin.

Furthermore, vulvitis and balanitis are frequent disorders, with an infective etiology or a common genital dermatosis being diagnosed in the majority of cases.  Where these are absent, the likelihood of irritating dermatitis or an allergic response should be addressed. A history of past or present allergies, as well as a family history of atopy, may indicate this. Overall, the symptoms of lubricant allergy can be seen in the other disorders stated above, thus those with such conditions should see a doctor for diagnosis and proper treatment. 

How to treat this condition?

Treatment options of lube allergies differ depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Undergoing allergy tests may not always be essential, some minor symptoms usually disappear in a few hours hence simply abstaining from the substance in issue can be sufficient. However, in case of severe or persistent symptoms, it is mandatory to consult a healthcare provider since some signs can be more serious than merely an irritation or a discomfort.

Once other medical conditions, such as infections, have been ruled out by the doctor, he or she may order a test to detect the allergen and so confirm the diagnosis (as previously described). Once the allergen has been identified, the most important step in managing this issue is avoidance. Contact with the same product that is responsible for this problem may aggravate the situation or reproduce it.

In extreme cases, doctors may resort to follow-up therapies such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, which are considered allergy treatments in general.

Tips on how to prevent lube allergy from happening?

• Choosing a hypoallergenic lubricant: Some lubricants are known to cause less allergies, and they are typically ideal for those with sensitive skin or a history of allergies. According to certain studies, water-based and silicone-based lubes are rarely connected with genital symptoms. Doctors and sexual health providers frequently prescribe the water-based product.
• Reading the ingredients list: this step is important, especially if the individual  has a known allergy or sensitivity to certain ingredients.
• Avoiding allergens: if an allergy to a certain substance is already known by the individual, it is crucial to abstain from that substance and choose lubricants that don’t contain it.
• Testing the lubricant first: Before using a new lubricant on the genital area, it is recommended to test it on a small patch of skin on the arm or leg (which are less delicate than genitals) to see if it causes an allergic reaction.
• Using natural alternatives: There are natural lubricants such as coconut oil or aloe vera gel, which are less likely to cause an allergic reaction. Although, some people are naturally allergic to these products and should avoid using them.
• Consulting a healthcare professional: If a person experiences symptoms of an allergic reaction such as itching, redness, or swelling; they should seek a doctor for medical advice immediately.